Monday, February 3, 2020
The violence currently facing Colombia's dispossessed is indicative Essay
The violence currently facing Colombia's dispossessed is indicative that the country could soon experience a revolution - Essay Example Observe, do not fulfillâ⬠(Brenner 8). From this background, different leaders arose and rebelled against the government: although these leaders had different agendas, the support of the Mexican masses lied on one desire: the desire to change the social structure, to implement reforms that would give economic and socio-political empowerment to the majority of the people (Brenner 35-40). From the above statement, the researcher of this paper thinks that a similar revolution is also brewing in Colombia: a revolution to empower the dispossessed and make radical reforms that would change societyââ¬â¢s structure and give more opportunities to the poor. As the Mexican Revolution of the 1910s sought to overthrow the elites and give ââ¬Å"Mexico back to the Mexicansâ⬠(Brenner 62), so will happen with Colombia, where several rebel guerilla groups, most notably the FARC-EP, are already there proclaiming itself as the army of Colombiaââ¬â¢s poor and dispossessed. ... s ââ¬Å"The Wind That Swept Mexicoâ⬠and Alfredo Molanoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Dispossessed: Chronicles of the Desterrados of Colombia.â⬠One of the main characteristics of Mexican society in the 1910s was the monopoly of political power by the elite. In the time of the dictatorship of Diaz, almost all of the positions on the government bureaucracy were given to the elites, either to the ââ¬Å"biggest landowner or businessmanâ⬠(Brenner 10). Such political tradition gave Diaz the support of the elite for much of his administration. In addition, this political; system was justified with the fact that Mexico is not ready for democracy, given that ninety percent of its people is dominantly Indian, viewed as ââ¬Å"racially inferiorâ⬠and ââ¬Å"subhumanâ⬠(Brenner 10). While the idea of open elections was also dismissed by Diaz due to the fact that only ââ¬Å"not even fifteen percent (of the population) can readâ⬠(Brenner 10), it was also declared that dem ocracy was a utopia that must not to be toyed with. In addition to political power was economic power: both the elites and foreign corporations controlled the Mexican economy (Brenner 14). Much of the economy was driven buy investments from foreign corporations, most notably the United States, using cheap Mexican labor that neither have control over their own land or their countryââ¬â¢s national resources (Brenner 14). Most of Mexicoââ¬â¢s industries where controlled by foreign enterprises, reaping much revenues, making Mexico a ââ¬Å"bonanza landâ⬠for investors using a steady supply of Mexican ââ¬Å"cheap and docile laborâ⬠(Brenner 15). Meanwhile, in the countryside, haciendas ruled the land, with them owning almost all of the arable lands, making the land reform of the previous Juarez regime useless (Brenner 19). In fact, it was actually
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